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Articles and Publication    Physics    Quantum physics ATEMPORALIZATION OF QUANTUM OBJECTS

ATEMPORALIZATION OF QUANTUM OBJECTS 

© Oleg O. Feygin

Contact to author: fond@online.kharkiv.com

Temporal representations for peak-a-boo conditions of quantum microobjects in Relativistic Quantum Chronophysics /RQCP/ are considered. The confusing conditions of chronoquantum systems and a reduction of wave functions in RQCP are analyzed. It is compared the Objective Local Quantum Theory /OLQT/, RQCP and standard quantum representations for macroscopical quantum effects. It is interpreted chronoquantum phenomena of superposition distinct conditions and unitary imposing.

RQCP - paradigm was formed at research of conceptual problems of quantum causality, conformity and observabilities by a principle of temporal superpositions and reductions of wave functions [1-3]. In RQCP interpretation separate positions of OLQT in the form of determination of events on Plank’s time-like distance of quantum continuum [6-10].

In the standard quantum theory /SQT/ and partly in OLQT psi-functions includes correlation of inadequate wave conditions for cooperating quantum subsystems with conditions {x} and {y}: 

|X> = |x> |y> = const {|x(1)> |y(1)> + |x(2)> |y(2)>}. (1) 

In RQCP a similar place correlation occupies a temporal symbol "||": 

|X> = |x[t(2)]> || x[t(1)]>;

|X> = const {|x*[t(1)]> ||x[t(1)]> + |x*[t(2)]> ||x[t(2)]>}. (2) 

In a basis of correlation processes (2) representations about temporal self-coordination of a doublet with delay with an advancing or a triplet of conditions of quantum object [4,5,7] lay. 

In SQT conditions of psi-function of microscopic systems are accepted

|x(i)> => |y(i)>, (i = 1, 2). (3)

Specificity of chronoquantum localizations is shown in metamorphosises of quantum ensemble: parametrical determination => quantum correlation => the confusing condition

|X> = const {|x(i)> |y(i)> + |x(i)> |y(i)>}; (4)

where |x(i)> and |y(i)> i-particles in the confusing condition. SQT predicts here an opportunity projective parameters at microobjects. Thus fixing of projections of homogeneous parameters on various axes by standard rules of quantum mechanics corresponds to probability of two alternatives quantum calculations in the assumption that observable properties did not exist before supervision [8-12].

In SQT treatment correlation experiments confirm infringement of inequalities OLQT, proving, that to microscopic systems objectively existing conditions are non-comparable on macrodistances. The events divided by intervals, are mutually correlated with replacement connections by relations of correlation.

Conceptualization of quantum continuum in RQCP concerns concepts of intervals:

S^2 = (c ∆t)^2 - ∆X^2 = (c* ∆t)^2 – (V ∆t)^2;

T^2 = ∆t^2 – (∆X / c)^2 = (∆X / V)^2 - (∆X / c*)^2. (5)

In RQCP it is possible to enter transformations of coordinates for movement in time at

q (x, y, z) = q* (x’, y’, z’);

t = t* - q* (x’, y’, z’). (6)

Accordingly, intervals (5) become:

S(t)^2 = ∆q (x, y, z)^2 - (c* ∆t)^2 = (V ∆t)^2 - (c* ∆t)^2;

T(t)^2 = [q(x, y, z) c*]^2 - ∆t^2 = [q(x, y, z) c*]^2 - [q(x, y, z) V]^2. (7)

Proceeding from earlier received interpretation [2,3] basic equations of quantum mechanics for trans-temporal matrixes is possible to enter correctly enough concepts about one-dimensional lateralization:

<T(b) |T(b-a) |T(a)> = <T(n+1) |T(n) |T(n-1)> => |T(b-a)> = S |T(n)> <T(n) |T(b-a)> = S |T(n)> C(n). (8)

Here attributes of quantum paradox peak-a-boo conditions are observed at macroscopical supervision. In SQT it is transition with amplification: microsuperposition => macrosuperposition. The principle of strengthening transforms superposition of conditions of a microsystem into a macrosystem at quantum measurements with formation of the confusing conditions with macroscopical quantity degrees of freedom. At amplification the peak-a-boo quantum system cooperates with other degrees of freedom with correlation quantum complication. Process proceeds with interaction of the increasing quantity of the systems including huge number of degrees of freedom. The resulting condition is interpreted, as superposition distinct conditions of macroscopical system [12-15].

Let's assume, that the quantum system w is in a condition of superposition c(1)|w(1)>+c(2)|w(2)>. Let this system interacted with some other system a. At the set initial condition |a(0)> systems a result of interaction depends on a condition of system w. We shall consider only such interaction which results in distinction between conditions |w(1)> and |w(2)> and thus does not change these conditions. Such interaction is typical of situations which can be named the measurement, characterized by projectors |w(1) X w(1)| and |w(2) X w(2)|. "Distinction" means, that the final conditions of system A corresponding to initial conditions |w(1)> and |w(2)> of system w are various. The transition caused by such interaction, it is possible to compare to action of group unitary chronoquantum operators:

|w(1) |A(0)> => |w(1) |A(1)>;

|w(2)> A(0)> => |w(2) |A(2)>. (9)

By virtue of linearity of the data chronooperators the initial condition c(1)|w(1)>+c(2)|w(2)> passes systems W in

{c(1)|w(1)> + c(2) |w(2)} x |A(0)> => c(1) |w(1) |A(1)> + c(2) |w(2) |A(2)>. (10)

Final expression (10) corresponds(meets) to the confusing condition of systems W and A, distributed on the greater number of systems with the expanded degrees of freedom A, B, C..., Z. Thus initial system W can cooperate only with some from them, distributing interaction on the others. And, the information on a condition of system W will be written down in conditions of all other considered systems. If to assume, that the condition of system W does not vary, and conditions of other systems differ between conditions |w(1)> and |w(2)> as a result of interaction transition will be possible

|w(1)> |A(0)> |B(0)> |C(0)>... |Z(0)> => |w(1)> |A(1)> |B(1)> |C(1)>... |Z(1)>;

|w(2)> |A(0)> |B(0)> |C(0)>... |Z(0)> => |w(2)> |A(2)> |B(2)> |C(2)>... |Z(2)>. (11)

Then by virtue of linearity of the operator of evolution superposition of conditions |w(1)> and |w(2)> systems W causes transition

{c(1) |w(1)> + c(2) |w(2)>} | |w(2)> |A(0)> |B(0)> |C(0)>... |Z(0)> =>

c(1) |w(1)> |A(1)> |B(1)> |C(1)>... |Z(1)> + c(2) |w(2)> |A(2)> |B(2)> |C(2)>... |Z(2)> = c(1) |w(1)> |a(1)> + c(2) |w(2)> |a(2)>. (12)

For the macrosystem participating in interaction there is a complication of system W with macroscopical system W(a), and superposition of two distinct conditions with the degrees of freedom described by various psi-functions and making mechanism of amplification is formed.

In SQT superposition is essential to systems with many degrees of freedom. For RQCP it staticizes statement of supervision of conditions of the systems consisting of macroquantity of elements. Experimental realization of this program will be that the system should be exception of peak-a-boo transformations into mixes for the account of chronoquantums. The plan of experiments here can include consecutive increase in quantum objects in system; deeper at the same time is necessary reinterpretation the macroquantum phenomena of superconductivity. So, in a superconducting ring effect can cause quantum superposition of counter currents.

Following OLQT amplification of quantum superposition is comparable to existence quantum distinct conditions, but at experiments one of such conditions is observed. Modern SQT builds explanations on concept decoherence at complication of a condition of quantum system with its environment. The process translating initial a condition of quantum system and its environment can be presented to the confusing condition as

|W> = c(1) |w(1)> |A(1)> + c(2) |w(2)> |A(2)>. (13)

The formula (13) defines the pure condition expressed by a vector of wave function; it also can be expressed in the form of a matrix of density. The isolated condition of system W is described with the reduced matrix of density equal to a trace of matrix R on degrees of freedom of an environment:

p = |c(1)|^2 |w(1) x w(1)| + |c(2)|^2 |w(2) x w(2)| + c(1) c(2)*| <A(2) |A(1)> |w(1) x w(2)| +

c(2) c(1)*| <A(1) |A(2)> |w(2) x w(1)|. (14)

If conditions |A(1)> and |A(2)> ìàêðîñêîïè÷åñêè are distinct, and their product ~ 0 (14) passes in

p = |c(1)|^2 |w(1) x w(1)| + |c(2)|^2 |w(2) x w(2)|. (15)

This mixed condition interpretive for a microsystem as probability |c(1)|^2 in condition |w(1)> and |c(2)|^2 in |w(2)>. Thus, occurrence of the mixed condition can be named decoherence c loss of the information on a relative phase of factors c(1) and c(2).

In SQT two types of conditions with adequate matrixes of density differ: own mixed conditions of the closed system for which it is not known in what from them there is a system; not own reduced mixed conditions at transition from the closed system to its subsystem. Distinction here is meaningful, if is experimentally supervised not only quantum system, but also its environment. The experimental base of system in the mixed condition does not identify its isolation with a mix describing incomplete knowledge or an openness owing to complication of system with an environment. The impossibility of skilled distinction of these two cases directly follows from that fact, that a prediction of all experiences, probable in the given system, are expressed through a matrix of density of same system.

Passing to RQCP it is possible to notice, that dual determination of speeds and coordinates of a microsystem means temporal delocalization. In system of readout allocated chronoquantum there is a probability of processes with adequate matrixes of density, thus own mixed conditions correspond to a presence of object between chronoquantum intervals. On other the situation will completely look for not own reduced mixed conditions representing spectral values from OLQT and located in borders corresponding chronoquantums. Accordingly, amplitudes of probability of localizations in an operational kind [6] will look like

{T(b)} = <T(b) |T(a,b) |T(a)> = S <T(b) |T(i)> <T(i) |T(a,b) |T(j)> <T(j) |T(a)>;

<T(b) |T(a)> = S <T(b) |T(b-a)> <T(b-a) |T(a)>; (16)

where T(a), T(a,b), T(b), T(i), T(j) – temporal environments of final, transitive and intermediate conditions, accordingly. Complex interface of amplitudes of direct and return transitions from the point of view of not relativistic SQT is result of approach infinitesimal intervals of time. From (16) follows, that processes of intermediate localizations can be presented as

<T(b) |T(a)> = S <T(b) |T(i)> <T(i) |T(a)>;

<T(b) |T(j)> = S <T(b) |T(i)> <T(i) |T(j)>;

<T(j) |T(i)> = d(j,i); (17)

where E, t – energy and time localizations; h(e), h(t) – energy and chronoquantum components; d(j,i) – Kronecker's delta.

On canons of SQT the system from a pure initial condition passes in the mixed condition owing to complication with an environment. In this case RQCP will consist in division quantum intervals of Plank’s scale for the pure and confusing conditions. In SQT superpositions of conditions of system are not present without its environment, and at interpretation the main sense is given to the self-coordinated superposition of a microsystem between its conditions in the past and the future. Here deep analogies between OLQT and RQCP since displays of quantum object forward and back on chronoquantum are accepted as an objective reality are looked through. If conditions |w(1)> and |w(2)> are orthogonal on SQT after complication all system with an environment passes in the mixed condition of superposition of two conditions. For the allocated classical quantum object it means, that it is in the mixed condition with probabilities - |c(1)|^2 - integrity and |c(2)|^2 – disintegration, thus the reason of occurrence distributions is superposition, instead of incomplete knowledge of conditions of system.

Let's note that if conditions of some degrees of freedom are not observed, for the description it is necessary to calculate the reduced matrix of density through its trace on all observable degrees of freedom. Thus cross members of a matrix will contain scalar products for the excluded degrees of freedom. Each of these scalar products on the module is less than unit and if it is a lot of them, members disappear; superposition cannot be distinguished from a mix. If only one degree of freedom remains outside of supervision, but scalar product for it is equal to zero superposition is indistinguishable from a mix. In case of macroscopical number of degrees of them it is impossible to supervise experimentally and decoherence becomes probably.

Thus, in a condition peak-a-boo chronoquantum complications wave function is not realized in process on sequence temporal environments of a continuum. If the observer identifies components of superposition the condition of quantum system is their mix with essentially not determination genesis, and decoherence will be essential to open physical systems with influence of an environment.

REFERENCES 

1. Feygin O.O. Discrete - temporal model of Universe //. - http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/5159.html

2. Feygin O.O. Discrete principles of quantum chronodynamic //. - http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/5200.html

3. Feygin O.O. Quantum-theoretical chrono-discretization //. - http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/5201.html

4. Feygin O.O. Cosmological principles of quantum chronophysics //. - http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/5296.html

5. Feygin O.O. Chronodynamic reinterpretation of Planck’s lengths //. - http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/5348.html

6. Feygin O.O. Temporal quantum functionals //. - http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/5658.html

7. Feygin O.O. Concepts of quantums chronophysics //. - http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/5813.html

8. Feygin O.O. Mechanics of chrono-quantums //. - http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/5978.html

9. Feygin O.O. Quantum temporallogy //. - http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/6375.html

10. Feygin O.O. Model linearization of quantum chronodynamic //. - http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/7015.html

11. Feygin O.O. Principles of chronoquantum mechanics //. – http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/7016.html

12. Feygin O.O. Elements of relativistic chronoquantum electrodynamics //. – http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/7332.htm

13. Feygin O.O. Gnosiology of discrete temporalogy //. - http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/7333.htm

14. Feygin O.O. Temporal reality of physical continuum //. - http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/7375.html

15. Feygin O.O. Relativistic symmetries of quantum chronodynamics //. – http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/7434.html

Publishing date: July 21, 2005
Source: SciTecLibrary.ru

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