Articles and Publication Physics Quantum physics ATEMPORALIZATION OF QUANTUM OBJECTS
ATEMPORALIZATION OF QUANTUM OBJECTS
© Oleg O. Feygin
Contact to author:
fond@online.kharkiv.com
Temporal representations for peak-a-boo conditions of quantum microobjects
in Relativistic
Quantum Chronophysics
/RQCP/ are considered.
The confusing conditions
of chronoquantum systems
and a reduction of
wave functions in RQCP are analyzed. It
is compared the Objective Local Quantum Theory /OLQT/, RQCP and standard
quantum representations for macroscopical quantum effects. It is interpreted
chronoquantum phenomena of
superposition distinct conditions
and unitary imposing.
RQCP - paradigm was formed at research of conceptual problems of quantum
causality, conformity and observabilities by a principle of temporal
superpositions and reductions of wave functions [1-3]. In RQCP interpretation
separate positions of OLQT in the form of determination of events on Plank’s
time-like distance of quantum continuum [6-10].
In the standard quantum theory /SQT/ and partly in OLQT psi-functions
includes correlation of inadequate wave conditions for cooperating quantum
subsystems with conditions {x} and {y}:
|X> = |x> |y> = const {|x(1)> |y(1)> + |x(2)>
|y(2)>}. (1)
In RQCP a similar place correlation occupies a temporal
symbol "||":
|X> = |x[t(2)]> || x[t(1)]>;
|X> = const {|x*[t(1)]> ||x[t(1)]> + |x*[t(2)]>
||x[t(2)]>}. (2)
In a basis of correlation processes (2) representations about temporal
self-coordination of a doublet with delay with an advancing or a triplet of
conditions of quantum object [4,5,7] lay.
In SQT conditions of psi-function of
microscopic systems are accepted
|x(i)> => |y(i)>, (i = 1, 2). (3)
Specificity of chronoquantum localizations is shown in
metamorphosises of quantum ensemble: parametrical determination => quantum
correlation => the confusing condition
|X> = const {|x(i)> |y(i)> + |x(i)>
|y(i)>}; (4)
where |x(i)> and |y(i)> i-particles in the confusing condition. SQT
predicts here an opportunity projective parameters at microobjects. Thus fixing
of projections of homogeneous parameters on various axes by standard rules of
quantum mechanics corresponds to probability of two alternatives quantum
calculations in the assumption that observable properties did not exist before
supervision [8-12].
In SQT treatment correlation experiments confirm infringement of inequalities
OLQT, proving, that to microscopic systems objectively existing conditions are
non-comparable on macrodistances. The events divided by intervals, are mutually
correlated with replacement connections by relations of correlation.
Conceptualization of quantum continuum in RQCP concerns concepts of intervals:
S^2 = (c ∆t)^2 - ∆X^2 = (c* ∆t)^2 – (V ∆t)^2;
T^2 = ∆t^2 – (∆X / c)^2 = (∆X / V)^2 - (∆X / c*)^2.
(5)
In RQCP it is possible to enter transformations of coordinates for movement
in time at
q (x, y, z) = q* (x’, y’, z’);
t = t* - q* (x’, y’, z’). (6)
Accordingly, intervals (5) become:
S(t)^2 = ∆q (x, y, z)^2 - (c* ∆t)^2 = (V ∆t)^2 - (c*
∆t)^2;
T(t)^2 = [q(x, y, z) c*]^2 - ∆t^2 = [q(x, y, z) c*]^2 - [q(x, y, z) V]^2.
(7)
Proceeding
from earlier received interpretation [2,3] basic equations of quantum mechanics
for trans-temporal matrixes is possible to enter correctly enough concepts about
one-dimensional lateralization:
<T(b) |T(b-a) |T(a)> = <T(n+1) |T(n) |T(n-1)> => |T(b-a)> =
S |T(n)> <T(n) |T(b-a)> = S
|T(n)> C(n). (8)
Here attributes of quantum paradox peak-a-boo conditions are observed at
macroscopical supervision. In SQT it is transition with amplification:
microsuperposition => macrosuperposition. The principle of strengthening
transforms superposition of conditions of a microsystem into a macrosystem at
quantum measurements with formation of the confusing conditions with
macroscopical quantity degrees of freedom. At amplification the peak-a-boo
quantum system cooperates with other degrees of freedom with correlation quantum
complication. Process proceeds with interaction of the increasing quantity of
the systems including huge number of degrees of freedom. The resulting condition
is interpreted, as superposition distinct conditions of macroscopical system
[12-15].
Let's assume, that the quantum system w
is in a condition of superposition
c(1)|w(1)>+c(2)|w(2)>.
Let this system interacted with some other
system a. At the set
initial condition |a(0)>
systems a result of
interaction depends on a condition of system w.
We shall consider only such interaction which
results in distinction between conditions |w(1)>
and |w(2)>
and thus does not change these conditions.
Such interaction is typical of situations which can be named the measurement,
characterized by projectors |w(1)
X w(1)|
and |w(2)
X w(2)|.
"Distinction" means, that the final
conditions of system A
corresponding to initial conditions
|w(1)> and
|w(2)> of
system w
are various. The transition caused by such
interaction, it is possible to
compare to action
of group unitary
chronoquantum operators:
|w(1) |A(0)> => |w(1) |A(1)>;
|w(2)> A(0)> => |w(2) |A(2)>. (9)
By virtue of linearity of the data chronooperators the initial condition c(1)|w(1)>+c(2)|w(2)>
passes systems W in
{c(1)|w(1)> + c(2) |w(2)} x |A(0)> => c(1) |w(1) |A(1)> + c(2) |w(2)
|A(2)>. (10)
Final expression (10) corresponds(meets) to the confusing condition of
systems W and A, distributed on the greater number of systems with the expanded
degrees of freedom A, B, C..., Z. Thus initial system W can cooperate
only with some from them, distributing interaction on the others. And, the
information on a condition of system W will be written down in conditions of all
other considered systems. If to assume, that the condition of system W does not
vary, and conditions of other systems differ between conditions |w(1)> and |w(2)>
as a result of interaction transition will be possible
|w(1)> |A(0)> |B(0)> |C(0)>... |Z(0)> => |w(1)> |A(1)>
|B(1)> |C(1)>... |Z(1)>;
|w(2)> |A(0)> |B(0)> |C(0)>... |Z(0)> => |w(2)> |A(2)>
|B(2)> |C(2)>... |Z(2)>. (11)
Then by virtue of linearity of the operator of evolution superposition of
conditions |w(1)> and |w(2)> systems W causes transition
{c(1) |w(1)> + c(2) |w(2)>} | |w(2)> |A(0)> |B(0)> |C(0)>...
|Z(0)> =>
c(1) |w(1)> |A(1)> |B(1)> |C(1)>... |Z(1)> + c(2) |w(2)> |A(2)>
|B(2)> |C(2)>... |Z(2)> = c(1) |w(1)> |a(1)> + c(2) |w(2)> |a(2)>.
(12)
For the macrosystem participating in interaction there is a complication of
system W with macroscopical system W(a), and superposition of two
distinct conditions with the degrees of freedom described by various
psi-functions and making mechanism of amplification is formed.
In SQT superposition is essential to systems with many degrees of freedom.
For RQCP it staticizes statement of supervision of conditions of the systems
consisting of macroquantity of elements. Experimental realization of this
program will be that the system should be exception of peak-a-boo
transformations into mixes for the account of chronoquantums. The plan of
experiments here can include consecutive increase in quantum objects in system;
deeper at the same time is necessary reinterpretation the macroquantum phenomena
of superconductivity. So, in a superconducting ring effect can cause quantum
superposition of counter currents.
Following OLQT amplification of quantum superposition is
comparable to existence quantum distinct conditions, but at experiments one of
such conditions is observed. Modern SQT builds explanations on concept decoherence
at complication of a condition of quantum system with its environment. The
process translating initial a condition of quantum system and its environment
can be presented to the confusing condition as
|W> = c(1) |w(1)> |A(1)> + c(2) |w(2)> |A(2)>. (13)
The formula (13) defines the pure condition expressed by a vector of wave
function; it also can be expressed in the form of a matrix of density. The
isolated condition of system W is described with the reduced matrix of density
equal to a trace of matrix R on degrees of freedom of an environment:
p = |c(1)|^2 |w(1) x w(1)| + |c(2)|^2 |w(2) x w(2)| + c(1) c(2)*|
<A(2) |A(1)> |w(1) x w(2)| +
c(2) c(1)*| <A(1) |A(2)> |w(2) x w(1)|. (14)
If conditions |A(1)> and |A(2)> ìàêðîñêîïè÷åñêè are
distinct, and their product ~ 0 (14) passes in
p = |c(1)|^2 |w(1) x w(1)| + |c(2)|^2 |w(2) x w(2)|. (15)
This mixed condition interpretive for a microsystem as probability |c(1)|^2
in condition |w(1)> and |c(2)|^2 in |w(2)>. Thus, occurrence of the
mixed condition can be named decoherence
c loss of the information on a relative phase of factors c(1) and c(2).
In SQT two types of conditions with adequate matrixes of density differ: own
mixed conditions of the closed system for which it is not known in what from
them there is a system; not own reduced mixed conditions at transition from the
closed system to its subsystem. Distinction here is meaningful, if is
experimentally supervised not only quantum system, but also its environment. The
experimental base of system in the mixed condition does not identify its
isolation with a mix describing incomplete knowledge or an openness owing to
complication of system with an environment. The impossibility of skilled
distinction of these two cases directly follows from that fact, that a
prediction of all experiences, probable in the given system, are expressed
through a matrix of density of same system.
Passing to RQCP it is possible to notice, that dual determination of speeds
and coordinates of a microsystem means temporal delocalization. In system of
readout allocated chronoquantum there is a probability of processes with
adequate matrixes of density, thus own mixed conditions correspond to a presence
of object between chronoquantum intervals. On other the situation will
completely look for not own reduced mixed conditions representing spectral
values from OLQT and located in borders corresponding chronoquantums.
Accordingly, amplitudes
of probability of
localizations in an
operational kind [6] will
look like
{T(b)} = <T(b) |T(a,b) |T(a)> = S <T(b)
|T(i)> <T(i)
|T(a,b) |T(j)>
<T(j) |T(a)>;
<T(b) |T(a)> = S <T(b) |T(b-a)> <T(b-a)
|T(a)>; (16)
where T(a), T(a,b), T(b), T(i), T(j) – temporal environments of final,
transitive and intermediate conditions, accordingly. Complex interface of
amplitudes of direct and return transitions from the point of view of not
relativistic SQT is result of approach infinitesimal intervals of time. From
(16) follows, that processes of intermediate localizations can be presented as
<T(b) |T(a)> = S <T(b) |T(i)> <T(i)
|T(a)>;
<T(b) |T(j)> = S <T(b) |T(i)> <T(i)
|T(j)>;
<T(j) |T(i)> = d(j,i);
(17)
where E, t – energy and time localizations; h(e), h(t) – energy and
chronoquantum components; d(j,i) – Kronecker's delta.
On canons of SQT the system from a pure initial condition passes in the mixed
condition owing to complication with an environment. In this case RQCP will
consist in division quantum intervals of Plank’s scale for the pure and
confusing conditions. In SQT superpositions of conditions of system are not
present without its environment, and at interpretation the main sense is given
to the self-coordinated superposition of a microsystem between its conditions in
the past and the future. Here deep analogies between OLQT and RQCP since
displays of quantum object forward and back on chronoquantum are accepted as an
objective reality are looked through. If conditions |w(1)> and |w(2)> are
orthogonal on SQT after complication all system with an environment passes in
the mixed condition of superposition of two conditions. For the allocated
classical quantum object it means, that it is in the mixed condition with
probabilities - |c(1)|^2 - integrity and |c(2)|^2 – disintegration, thus the
reason of occurrence distributions is superposition, instead of incomplete
knowledge of conditions of system.
Let's note that if conditions of some degrees of freedom are not observed,
for the description it is necessary to calculate the reduced matrix of density
through its trace on all observable degrees of freedom. Thus cross members of a
matrix will contain scalar products for the excluded degrees of freedom. Each of
these scalar products on the module is less than unit and if it is a lot of them,
members disappear; superposition cannot be distinguished from a mix. If only one
degree of freedom remains outside of supervision, but scalar product for it is
equal to zero superposition is indistinguishable from a mix. In case of
macroscopical number of degrees of them it is impossible to supervise
experimentally and decoherence
becomes probably.
Thus, in a condition peak-a-boo chronoquantum complications wave function is
not realized in process on sequence temporal environments of a continuum. If the
observer identifies components of superposition the condition of quantum system
is their mix with essentially not determination genesis, and decoherence
will be essential to open physical systems with influence of an environment.
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Publishing date: July 21, 2005
Source: SciTecLibrary.ru
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