Articles and Publication Physics Quantum physics QUANTUMS TEMPORALLOGY
QUANTUMS TEMPORALLOGY
© Oleg O. Feygin
Contact to the author:
tor@3s.kharkov.ua
Probable interpretation of a quantum theory makes
one of its key features and is expressed in inevitability of some indeterminism
of the physical phenomena. Obvious exaggeration will not count, that this
implies a lot of problems and even obvious contradictions so the basis of
quantum mechanical representations is not represented by the complete. The
nature of some phenomena of a quantum mechanics not up to the extremity is clear
and leans in basic on intuitive physical representations. In the circumstances,
it is quite possible, that input of new model concepts from field discrete
temporallogy in a new fashion will allow to illuminate some traditional sections
of a quantum mechanics and even to give them the modern cosmological
interpretation.
Central idea of a wave mechanics is the
wave-corpuscle dualism of the material objects. Radiating from this,
mathematical methods of the theory of the differential equations with partial
differential coefficients it is possible to show, that the wavelength of any
particle is equal to the relation of a Dirac constant and its impulse.
Accordingly, the shape and parameters of waves of a substance will be featured
with solutions of a differential Schrödinger equation with partial
differential coefficients for a so-called psi-function. The given solutions are
accepted for counting natural, or characteristic, functions. In discrete
reinterpretation similar functions are considered in a context of probable
processes of localization of microscopic object in the allocated chronoquantum
state on some allocated temporally shell of a continuum (TSC) [1-3].
The probability amplitude of TSC - localization
in an operational view [6] will look like
{T(b)} = <T(b)|T(a, b)|T(a)> = S
<T(b)|T(i)> <T(i)|T(a, b)|T(j)> <T(j)|T(a)>, (1)
where T(a), T(a, b), T(b), T(i), T(j) - the TSC
of terminating, transition and intermediate states, accordingly. The given
operation has the most various physical consequences, reinterpret determination
of the kinetic states of a continuum, as TSC- localization of the cosmological
order [1, 4, 5].
In the present operation based on model,
interpretation of relations (1) earlier received theoretical results for a
mechanics of chronoquantums [7, 8] develop. In the previous examinations [2, 3]
identification of the arbitrary states of a psi function was carried out
cumulative the TSC - localizations with the various probability amplitudes which
are included in (1). Further, it was shown [6], that the probability amplitude
of the basic transition from one TSC in another is equal to the total of
products of amplitudes of the intermediate and terminating localizations:
<T(b)|T(a)> = S
<T(b)|T(b-a)> <T(b-a)|T(a)>,<T(b)|T(a)> = <T(a)|T(b)>*.
(2)
where i = a, b-a, b, …, (b > a) - a sequence
the TSC, thus the probability amplitude of transition from one TSC in another in
expression (1) in a complex conjugates to amplitude of return transition.
The complete plurality of the intermediate the
TSC - localizations makes logically consistent dynamic pattern of the
environmental physical world. In an extreme case, the aggregate
quantum-theoretical probability of temporally localizations corresponds to
concept so-called S - representations:
<T(b)|T(a® 1, b®
¥ )|T(a)> = <T(b)|T(S)|T(a)> = S
<T(i)|T(S)|T(j)>. (3)
Computational methods S - matrixes consist in
summation of iterative approaches for the close the TSC with an afterexpansion
on all interval of transition. Maximum close are next consecutive the TSC. For
them duration of an interval of localization is supposed equal to one
chrono-quantum, and itself fundamentally - partial temporally transition will
look, as
|T(a-1)> = T(a-1, a)|T(a), <T(b)|T(a-1)>
= <T(b)|T(a-1, a)|T(a)>, <T(i)|T(a-1)> = <T(i)|T(a-1, a)|T(a)>.
(4)
From the point of view of the nonrelativistic
analysis of a quantum mechanics of the equation (4) represent result of approach
for an infinitesimal interval of time. From last relation (4) the opportunity of
decomposition on the intermediate the TSC - localizations relevant to classical
basic states follows:
<T(i)|T(a-1)> = S
<T(i)|T(a-1, a)|T(j)> <T(j)|T(a)>, T*(i, a-1) = S
T*(i, j). (5)
In expression (5) it is taken into account, that
the probability of stochastic localization of a microscopic object on some
allocated the TSC will be accordingly equal [6, 7]:
|T(i)|^2 = const / {exp[ i E t / h(t) h(e)]} = IT[E(0),
t(0)]|^2 / {exp[ i t / h(t)]}^[E / h(e)], (6)
where E, t - energy and time of existential
localization; h(e), h(t) - energy and chrono-quantum builders.
Expressions (6) in a new fashion allow
reinterpreting a quiescence of a microscopic object with energy E(0). In this
case, the quantum-mechanical probability amplitude of the complete spatial
identification will be invariance at phase inverse. The paradoxicality of a
situation for probability of similar existential localization speaks the
limiting value of coordinate-pulsing product dp dx, included in a reference
quantum-mechanical relation of indeterminacy:
dp dx ~ h; [m k l(h) / h(t)] [n l(h)] ~ h(t) h(e);
[E h(t)^2 / l(h)^2] [k l(h) / h(t)] [n l(h)] ~ [r k n h(t) h(e)] ~ h(t) h(e);
(7)
here m - a nonrelativistic rest-mass; k, n, r -
numerical constant of proportionalities between fundamental parameters the TSC
and flowing macro-parameters; l(h) – distances of metric phase passages,
commensurable with Planck long [5]. The detailed analysis of formulas (7)
reveals the defined differences of chronodynamic reinterpretation from the
standard theory, consisting in temporally localizations of any material plant on
defined TSC. For microplants, the situation when separate components have full
various energies and varying amplitudes of probability is characteristic. The
standard theory predicts here occurrence of interference effects with resulting
variable probability for some gang of stationary conditions. On the other hand,
chronodynamic assumes localization on the TSC without dependence from mass and a
spatial expansion of physical plant.
Let us add the reinterpreted fashion of the basic
quantum state from (4), process of the complete localization on some allocated T(i,
j):
<T(b)|T(a)> = S
<T(b)|T(i)> <T(i)|T(a)>; <T(j)|T(i)> = d(j,i); <T(b)|T(j)>
= S <T(b)|T(i)> <T(i)|T(j)>; (8)
there d(j, i) – Kronecker’s figure.
One of requirements of localization on T(i, j) from (5), consists in
independence of background of mechanical development of a microscopic object.
Identification of the complete plurality of base localizations on strictly
consecutive the TSC, means terrain clearance determination of a world line of
the given microscopic object [1, 4, 7]. Thus, the subset of basic states in
chrono-quantum representation has necessary completeness and consistency. It
follows from principles of chrono-dynamic formation of plurality of physical
events at activation of metric transition tentative the TSC.
Classical quantum-theoretical representations are
closely bound to concept of a triplet of the basic states. In a linearized
subspace of events the TSC, it may be reinterpreted, as localization with the
basic weight coefficients for some allocated quantum-mechanical vectors of
states:
|T(b)> = S |T(i)>
C(i); C(i) = <T(i)|T(b)>; |T(a)> = S |T(i)>D(i);
D(i) = <T(i)|T(a)>; <T(a)|T(b)> = S D(i)*
C(i); (9)
here C(i), D(i) - populations of base quantum
mechanical realizations in representation for localizations on next the TSC. It
is necessary to note, that the set of equations (9) illustrates a principle of
chrono-dynamics relativism, consisting in various levels of identification of
microplants depending on an aspect of temporally system. For an interior frame
of reference the outcome of passage between the next conditions will be
described by amplitude of probability of localizations as
<T(b)|T(A)|T(a)> = S
<T(b)|T(i)> <T(i)|T(A)|T(j)> <T(j)|T(a)>, (10)
where Ò(A)
- allocated frame of reference. At transformation of a frame of reference in Ò(A)
the relation (10) transfers in
<T(b)|T(A)T(B)|T(a)> = S
<T(b)|T(i)> <T(i)|T(A)|T(j)> <T(j)|T(B)|T(z)> <T(z)|T(a)>,
(11)
where quantities A and B are similar on sense to
reference quantum-mechanical functionals. Formulas (10) and (11) it is possible
to interpret the TSC through concept of probability amplitude of localization of
some. The given amplitude may vary depending on a standing of object on direct
natural time. Thus, the amplitude of each complete localization will be
proportional to amplitudes of localizations on the next shells, increased on a
series of weight coefficients:
T(b) = S <T(i)|U(b
– a)|T(j)> T(a), (12)
where U(a, b) = <b|U|a> - a matrix a
trance-temporally localization of the material object. In the most blanket sense,
the key equation (12) defines chrono-dynamics of a quantum mechanics. Radiating
from earlier received discrete reinterpretations [2, 3] the basic equations of a
quantum mechanics for a trance-temporally matrix it is possible to write down:
U[T(b), T(a)] = d(i, j) – const H[T(a)]
(b – a), (13)
where H[T(a)] - chrono-mechanical Hamiltonian; (b
- a) - an interval of localization. Accordingly, the formula (12) will become:
T(b) = S {d(i,
j) – const H[T(a)] (b – a)} T(a), const =6, 28 (-1)^0,5 / h(t) h(e). (14)
With the help of several trivial transformations
the equation (14) is transformed in
const [T(i) – T(i+1)] / h(t) = S
H[T(a)] T(i). (15)
The relation (15) contains changes of a level of
localization of a psi function on various the TSC through matrix H[T(i)]. Thus,
expression (15) is discrete-temporally a prototype of the quantum-mechanical law
for dynamics of the world.
The carried out examination shows, that for
chrono-quantum-dynamics descriptions of the Universe correctly enough it is
possible to enter concepts about presence of strictly consecutive plurality
developing the TSC. Thus, existing set of all without exception of discrete
representations the TSC will form consecutive points on an axis of time. Thus,
blanket chrono-quantum-dynamics the description of an environmental nature on
the offered model representations will include also relational time of change of
the conditional radius of TSC on which any material object is located at a
motion on the world line. According to a principle of indeterminacy an interval
of localization on the arbitrary, the TSC will correspond to duration of
chrono-quantum, as well as an interval parting next TSC. Boundaries of logic
reinterpretation of a fundamental principle of causality and determinism of the
environmental physical world allow expanding the theoretical description of
similar discretely-temporally mechanical models. More precisely the structure of
the above-stated discrete model could be described in various frames of
reference. So in space of attributes of events where move the TSC, the model is
substantive-static, and in natural boundaries of the
arbitrary the TSC - chrono-dynamic. The offered concept of space-time may unit
fragmentary models, valid for a particular level of the organization of a
substance, consolidating laws of development micro-and
mega structures in world around. The separate question makes a view of
fundamental correlations between consecutive of TSC. Here it is necessary to
carry out additional examinations, but already in zero approach, it is possible
to tell, that as a basis for cross-identical correction of psi-functions of any
material objects the original field of probable localization on various the TSC
serves. The following deduction concerns metric structure the TSC. The basic
restriction on velocity of a motion of physical objects streams from reasons of
presence of fundamental length of cosmological phase transitions, and stability
of sub nuclear micro particles appears directly the bound with their level of
localization of energy. We shall note that the question on bounded ness of
velocity of distribution of field formations is closely bound to wave-corpuscle
dualism of the material objects. Finally, the concept of discrete space-time as
four-dimensional variety may appear rather fruitful idea for theoretical and
mathematical physics.
REFERENCES
1. Feygin O.O. Discrete-Temporal Model of
Universe. // SciTecLibrary.com.2003.- http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/5159.html
2. Feygin O.O. Discrete principles of
quantum chronodynamic. // Ibid.- http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/5200.html
3. Feygin O.O. Quantum-theoretical
chrono-discretization. // Ibid.- http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/5201.html
4. Feygin O.O. Cosmological principles of
quantum chronophysics. // Ibid.- http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/5296.html
5. Feygin O.O. Chronodynamic
reinterpretation of Planck’s lengths. // Ibid.- http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/5348.html
6. Feygin O.O. Temporal quantum functionals.
// Ibid.- http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/5658.html
7. Feygin O.O. Concepts of quantums
chronophysics. // Ibid.- http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/5813.html
Publishing date: October 21, 2003
Source: SciTecLibrary.ru
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